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Roth IRA Conversion Ladder Case Study
Episode 163R

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Posted by Choose FI

Episode Guide

Episode Summary:

$1,000 Challenge encourages listeners to create a financial buffer starting at just $1,000. Jonathan and Brad emphasize the importance of selling unused items through platforms like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist to gather initial funds. They also discuss the potential savings from a 'no spend challenge,' focusing on food expenses as a major area for improvement. The importance of mindset in financial planning is highlighted, suggesting that viewers should consider how past purchases can clutter both physical and mental spaces. They also dive into the Roth IRA Conversion Ladder, explaining how this strategy enables accessing retirement funds without penalty for early retirement seekers. This case study exemplifies how careful planning can lead to financial freedom, shedding light on effective strategies for managing taxes and investments effectively.

Episode Timestamps

Show Notes for ChooseFI Podcast Episode

Episode Title: The $1,000 Challenge

Episode Summary:
The $1,000 Challenge presents a practical approach to achieving financial independence by encouraging listeners to generate their first $1,000 through creative means. The episode highlights leveraging the secondhand market via platforms like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist to sell unused items, as well as instigating a no-spend challenge to cut down expenses. The importance of adopting an intentional mindset towards spending and decluttering is reinforced, making the journey towards financial independence both approachable and actionable.

Podcast Description:
Explore the $1,000 Challenge, a practical guide to building your financial independence. Learn how to declutter, sell unwanted items, and embrace mindful spending habits for ultimate wealth building.

Key Topics Discussed:

  • $1,000 Challenge Introduction

    • Overview of the $1,000 challenge and its importance in financial planning.
  • Turning Clutter into Cash

    • Discussing the benefits of selling secondhand items to achieve initial funding.
    • Humbling and empowering realization about the resale value of purchased items.
    • Key Quote: "Realizing your purchased items often sell for under 50% reveals the truth about consumerism."
  • Selling on Facebook Marketplace

    • Effective strategies for using platforms like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist to generate extra cash.
    • Actionable takeaway: Evaluate items in your home that can be sold for extra cash.
  • The Importance of Intention in Spending

    • Introducing the concept of a No-Spend Challenge and its benefits.
    • Encouragement to gamify financial discipline with family involvement.
    • Key Quote: "Embrace intentionality for 30 days as part of the $1000 challenge."
  • Understanding Marginal Tax Brackets

    • Explanation of how to optimize taxes during financial transitions.

Actionable Takeaways:

  • Consider a no-spend challenge for 30 days to reevaluate your spending habits.
  • Utilize Facebook Marketplace to sell unwanted items and generate extra cash.
  • Practice intentionality in spending, focusing on needs versus wants.

Chapter Markers:

Discussion Questions:

  1. What are some creative ways to make your first $1,000?
  2. How can decluttering improve your financial situation?
  3. What strategies can you apply in a no-spend month?
  • No specific resources mentioned for this episode.

Speaker Highlights:

  • Brad Barrett: Emphasized the importance of leveraging the secondhand market for financial gain.
  • Jonathan Mendonsa: Discussed the concept of intentional spending and its relevance to the $1,000 challenge.

Key Quotes:

  • "Offload your valuable items before they lose worth."
  • "Income generation involves selling assets and finding ways to earn more."
  • "Understanding marginal tax brackets empowers financial control."

Action Items:

  • Start a no-spend challenge for one month and track your progress.

End of Show Notes

Embrace the $1,000 Challenge: A Path to Financial Independence

The journey to financial independence can often seem overwhelming, but it doesn't have to be. With a clear strategy and intentional effort, anyone can start making significant strides toward their financial goals. One practical method to kick off this journey is through the $1,000 Challenge.

Understanding the $1,000 Challenge

The $1,000 Challenge encourages you to generate your first $1,000 through creative means. This initiative is ideal for those who might feel trapped in a paycheck-to-paycheck cycle or who are unsure about where to begin their financial journey. It emphasizes the power of decluttering, mindful spending, and generating extra income.

Start by Decluttering Your Space

One of the quickest ways to add to your funds is by tapping into the secondhand market. Look around your home for items you no longer use. Here are steps to effectively turn clutter into cash:

Identify High-Value Items

  • Assess your possessions: Go through your closets, garage, and other storage spaces to identify items you no longer need. Focus on items that still hold value and are in good condition, such as electronics, furniture, or sporting equipment.
  • High-demand goods: Look for items that can easily sell, such as outdoor gear, bikes, and children's toys. Items like exercise equipment, which can be sold at a significant portion of their original price if they’re lightly used, can also yield good returns.

Utilize Online Platforms

Leverage platforms like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist to sell your items:

  • Craft your listing thoughtfully: Use clear photos and detailed descriptions to attract buyers. Showcase the item's benefits, its condition, and any selling points, like "lightly used" or "in excellent condition."
  • Set a competitive price: Research similar items on these platforms to price your items competitively. Remember, offering a bargain can lead to a quicker sale.

Engage in a No-Spend Challenge

In conjunction with selling unused items, consider adopting a no-spend challenge for a month. This practice can help you deepen your understanding of your spending habits. Here’s how to implement it:

Create a Spending Plan

  • Focus on essentials: Identify what constitutes a necessary expense for you and your family. This includes groceries, bills, and essential services—anything beyond that should be categorized as non-essential.
  • Avoid impulse buying: Commit to not purchasing non-essential items for 30 days. Use this time to analyze your spending triggers.

Gamify the Challenge

  • Involve the family: Turn the challenge into a family event where you all track your spending and share weekly savings milestones. Competing to find free or low-cost alternatives to typical activities can make it enjoyable.
  • Document your savings: Keep track of how much you save during the challenge by noting down the cost of items you choose not to buy. At the end of the month, calculate the total amount saved and consider adding that to your $1,000 fund.

Mindful Spending Habits

The goal of the $1,000 Challenge is not only to accumulate money but also to foster a habit of intentional spending. Here are key strategies to develop mindfulness in your finances:

Analyze Your Monthly Expenses

  • Identify leaks: Look for areas in your budget where you routinely overspend. Common culprits include dining out, subscription services, and impulse purchases.
  • Make adjustments: Begin to cut back on discretionary spending and refocus that money toward your savings goals or debt repayment.

Use Financial Tools

Utilize budgeting tools and apps to keep your spending on track. Set up alerts for large transactions and review your spending weekly to hold yourself accountable.

Income Generation Strategies

Beyond decluttering and spending less, it's important to look for ways to earn more. Here are some suggestions:

Explore Side Hustles

  • Freelancing: Depending on your skills, consider offering freelance services in areas like graphic design, writing, or consulting.
  • Gig economy: Utilize apps that allow you to earn money on your own schedule, such as driving for ride-share services or walking dogs.

Invest in Yourself

  • Learn new skills: Use this extra time to invest in your education. Online courses can provide new skills that lead to higher-paying job opportunities or side gigs.

Understanding Financial Tools

As you navigate through these strategies, it’s also beneficial to gain a basic understanding of financial tools that can aid your journey towards wealth building. For instance, understanding marginal tax brackets can greatly influence the decisions you make regarding your earnings and savings.

Join the Community

By participating in the $1,000 Challenge, you're not merely going through a personal transformation—you're joining a community committed to financial independence. Share your experiences, successes, and challenges on social media or local forums to inspire others to take action.

Conclusion: Your Path to Independence

The road to financial independence begins with your first steps towards saving and earning — directly through the $1,000 Challenge. By decluttering your space, practicing mindful spending, and exploring new income opportunities, you can accumulate significant savings that pave the way for a secure financial future.

Action Items

  1. Start your decluttering project: Identify items to sell and list them on Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist.
  2. Commit to a no-spend month: Track your savings and assess your spending habits.
  3. Explore side hustles: Find opportunities to increase your income, and educate yourself on effective budgeting practices.

With these strategies in place, you're well on your way to achieving financial independence. The journey can be challenging, but with dedication and intentionality, your goals are within reach.

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An updated case study of the Roth IRA conversion ladder and a challenge for the community are some of the topics that Brad and Jonathan tackle.

$1,000 Challenge

Most personal finance advice starts with building your first $1,000 in savings. However, if you are struggling to get from paycheck to paycheck, you might feel like that isn't an option for you. After all, if you have options, then you wouldn't be living paycheck to paycheck.

Luckily, you can likely solve this dilemma with a little bit of creativity. Today, Jonathan walks through the thought process of building $1,000 in savings.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaLJcSIE1ZU

Sell Your Clutter

Recently, Jonathan has been taking advantage of the secondhand market as a seller. After going through his garage, he was able to sell some items. So far, he has been able to raise $550 just by selling these items that he no longer needed.

The things you buy, they weigh you down. And really we are buying them in many cases, a lot of people, to keep up with the Joneses. To have the nice house, the nice throw pillows, the nice lamp.

Take a closer look at your clutter. Pull out the higher value items and list them for sale. You should list them on places like Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace. You might be able to recoup some of your original purchase price.

Related: Best Selling Apps For Getting Rid Of Your Stuff

When you make your listings, make sure to include five or six pictures from multiple angles. Include a headline for the item that will let shoppers know exactly what it is. If you can find the listing for the original item on Amazon, then consider using that information in your posting.

If you don't have the time to list these items, then consider giving them to your kids to sell as a side hustle. Make them a deal to sell the items and split the profits.

With any other items that are likely only worth a few dollars, you can host a decluttering garage sale. Although you might only get a dollar for each item, it can really add up.

Spend Less

After you start earning more through selling your clutter, consider starting a no spend challenge for 30 days. You can tackle this as a family to buy nothing that is not absolutely essential. Anytime that you forgo buying something with a free alternative, take that money you would have spent and put it into your $1,000 fund.

For example, if you save money by skipping Chipotle by making tacos at home, then take the savings and place it in your fund.

If you do need to spend money, for wants or needs, then try to be more intentional for 30 days. Try using a service like CamelCamelCamel to set up price watches on items that you want to buy. Generally, there is a wide range of sales prices but if you can catch the right sale then you stand to save a significant amount of money.

Related: Freedom Is Not Found At The Store: A Shopping Ban Experiment

Take The Challenge

Jonathan challenges our community to tackle the $1,000 for the month of February!

Let us know if you are going to take the challenge in the comments below or in the Facebook group. Share any creative ideas for how you will hit the $1,000 mark and what you will use the money for.

Do you accept the challenge?

Scholarships

Liz and Braden have completely transformed their life. From the voicemail they left in 136R to now, they have made significant changes in their life.

One thing that stood out in their story has Liz's amazing ability to land scholarships. Many in our community would feel better about our financial independence journey if we knew that we could help our children land college scholarships. With that, we want to create a resource that will help our community learn more about landing college scholarships.

That’s the best thing about the entire FI community, the best ideas bubble to the top. And there are so many people out there doing incredible things.But we cant have them just in hundreds of different silos, right, where one little piece of information is here, one is there. If we can put it all together, we’ve got something really really powerful.

In the next months, we will work on building a framework for successful college scholarship applications. First, we will ask Liz to write a guest post that shares the framework of scholarship applications.

Once the article goes live, we want you to post your questions and feedback that could help expand the framework to other unique situations. If you have questions now, then let us know in the comments of 163's show notes! We will gather your questions and bring Liz back for an entire episode of sifting through your questions and creating actionable content for the community.

Listen to the entire episode here.

Roth IRA Conversion Ladder Update

We have decided to update our Roth IRA Conversion Ladder. The point of this exercise is to help unlock the money that is typically trapped in your 401k until you turn 59.5 Luckily, there is a way to pull out those funds in a penalty-free, and largely tax-free, way.

The point of pulling out your 401k funds through this ladder is to avoid the penalty of withdrawing your money from a retirement vehicle before 59.5.

Listen to our first Roth IRA Conversion Ladder case study.

Case Study

Today, we will work through an example of a couple who wants to retire and:

  • are both 45 years old
  • two kids
  • has $1.5 million in their 401k--but doesn't want to pay penalties to withdraw funds early
  • has $350,000 in a taxable investment account
  • $50,000 per year in expenses
  • will have an earned income of $0 after they retire

In order to pull off a Roth conversion ladder, you do need to have money to live off of during this process.

You will need to have at least five years' worth of living expenses saved in your account. For our hypothetical couple, they have annual expenses of $50,000. So, they have more than enough to live off of for five years in their taxable account.

As a married couple filing jointly, they will have a standard deductible of $24,800. Plus, they have two children which allows them to claim two child tax credits. Practically, that means their first $60,000 in income is effectively tax-free!

When they choose to stop working and start the Roth Conversion ladder, they will need to be prepared to live off of their taxable investment funds for five years. The money they pull out of their taxable investment account will not affect their tax bracket.

For the first year, you convert as much as you can tax-free from your 401k into a Roth IRA that you own. For this couple, they will likely pull out $60,000. For the next five years, they will continue pulling money from their 401k to put into their Roth.

Once you pull the money out of the 401k, it will undergo a five-year seasoning process. In year six of this process, you'll be able to pull out the funds that you converted in your first year.

You are converting and you get to choose the amount. This is not an all or nothing thing.

In fact, you don't want to convert everything at once because that would create an extremely large taxable event. With the conversion process, you are controlling the size of the taxable event that you create. Each year, you can convert a manageable amount each year until all of the money is out of your 401k or you reach 59.5.

Take this opportunity to optimize your tax bracket!

Related: How And Why To Set Up A Roth IRA Conversion Ladder

Top 10 FI-Friendly Cities

We recently announced the 10 top domestic cities for FI. Check out the article for more information on these low-cost-of-living havens.

The Simple Startup

Our second and third book from ChooseFI publishing is now available! Rob built this interactive workbook centered around pulling out a student's passions.

You can check out The Simple Startup here.

I don’t think that everyone that listens to this show and every child whose parents who listen to this show needs to become an entrepreneur but all of us should be thinking like one, should have developed that skill set, have flexed that muscle because it will change your world and it will be added to your talent stack.

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