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The Rule Of 55
Episode 201

Choose
Posted by Choose FI

Episode Guide

Episode Summary:

Accessing your 401k before the traditional retirement age can feel impossible, but the rule of 55 offers a lesser-known pathway that enables you to withdraw funds without penalty if you leave your job during or after the year you turn 55. This episode explains the nuances and benefits of this IRS provision, including who qualifies and important caveats, such as having to withdraw from your current employer's plan. The hosts also share uplifting stories from their community, such as listeners achieving debt-free status and creative ways to celebrate anniversaries during isolation. Additionally, a profound segment features Jillian from Everyday Courage, focusing on feelings of hopelessness and the importance of small steps towards progress in finance and life, particularly resonating during challenging times. Together, they explore themes of resilience, the power of community support, and actionable advice to cultivate hope and take practical steps toward financial independence.

Episode Timestamps

ChooseFI Podcast Episode Notes

Episode Summary:
An overlooked IRS provision, the Rule of 55, allows individuals to access their 401(k) funds without a penalty at 55, which could be a game-changer for those facing unforeseen job changes. This episode discusses personal stories of financial triumph, including a community member becoming completely debt-free and the strategies that led to their success. Through introspection, the hosts highlight that ordinary people can achieve financial independence, emphasizing progress over perfection. Jillian from Everyday Courage joins to share insights on tackling feelings of inadequacy and hopelessness, inspiring others to take small, actionable steps towards financial literacy and stability.


Key Topics Discussed

  • Introduction to the Rule of 55

    • An overview of the Rule of 55 which allows individuals aged 55 and older to withdraw from 401(k) or 403(b) without penalty if they leave their job. Key points include the timing of the withdrawal and eligibility from the current employer's plan.
  • Community Stories of Debt-Free Success

    • A success story shared by a community member who became debt-free due to strategies informed by ChooseFI, demonstrating the impact of the community’s guidance.
  • Mindset Shifts for Financial Independence

    • Discussion on the importance of mindset in financial success, emphasizing that "you don't have to be perfect to make progress."
  • Exploring Everyday Courage with Jillian

    • Jillian shares insights on overcoming feelings of hopelessness and taking small, actionable steps towards financial stability.
  • Strategies for Tackling Financial Overwhelm

    • Advice on managing anxiety related to finances by focusing on small steps and emphasizing the importance of progress over perfection.

Actionable Takeaways

  • Assess your current financial situation to understand what changes you can make.
  • Utilize the Rule of 55 if you're eligible to access your 401(k) funds without penalties.
  • Start budgeting and tracking your expenses to gain control over your financial health.

Key Quotes

  • "The Rule of 55 is a legitimate way to access your retirement funds early without penalties."
  • "If you're at the bottom, any action you take will only lead to improvement."
  • "Progress is possible without perfection."
  • "Prioritize your learning and growth over the fear of failure."
  • "Begin by addressing and cleaning up your past financial mistakes."

Discussion Questions

  • What steps have you taken toward financial independence?
  • How do you feel about the Rule of 55, and do you think it could benefit you?
  • What are some small wins you've achieved in your financial journey?

Resources Mentioned


Podcast Description

Join Brad and Jonathan as they explore important financial concepts like the Rule of 55, personal stories of overcoming debt, and practical advice for achieving financial independence. Featuring insights from Jillian of Everyday Courage, this episode encourages actionable steps and a focus on progress.

Unlocking Financial Independence Through the Rule of 55

In the pursuit of financial independence, understanding various strategies can significantly alter your financial future. One such strategy is the Rule of 55, a provision from the IRS that grants individuals aged 55 and older the ability to withdraw funds from their 401(k) or 403(b) without incurring penalties if they leave their job during the year they turn 55 or later. This can be a game-changer for those who are transitioning into retirement earlier or facing unexpected job changes.

Understanding the Rule of 55

The Rule of 55 allows you to withdraw from your retirement plans without the typical 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, it's vital to remember that income tax will still apply to these withdrawals if taken from a pre-tax account. To take advantage of this rule:

  • Eligibility: You must be 55 or older during the year you leave your job.
  • Plan Type: The rule applies only to your active employer's 401(k) or 403(b) plan, not to previous employers’ plans.
  • Job Loss or Retirement: You can access these funds if you have been laid off, retired, or quit your job.

Taking Action: How to Utilize the Rule of 55

  1. Assess Your Situation: Before deciding to use the Rule of 55, evaluate your financial needs and circumstances. Are you facing financial hardship? Could accessing this fund alleviate some immediate pressures?
  2. Consult with HR: Speak with your company's HR department or financial advisor to understand how to navigate your specific 401(k) plan's provisions.
  3. Plan Your Withdrawals: Strategically plan how much you will withdraw. Consider how this will impact your long-term retirement strategy, ensuring you do not deplete your savings prematurely.

The Power of Community and Personal Stories

Many individuals have shared inspiring journeys about overcoming debt and achieving financial independence. One community member revealed that they had become entirely debt-free, eliminating $15K in student loans and $5K in credit card debt after finding the right resources and support. This emphasizes the importance of community in your financial journey—surround yourself with like-minded individuals who inspire and support you.

Mindset Shifts for Financial Independence

Achieving financial independence is as much about a money mindset as it is about achieving financial goals. Here are some key shifts to consider:

Progress Over Perfection

Embrace the idea that you don't need to be perfect to make progress. Financial independence is often a messy journey filled with setbacks and learning experiences. Acknowledge these challenges rather than letting them hinder your progress.

Focus on Learning and Growth

Prioritize learning over the fear of failure. This might involve reading personal finance books, attending workshops, or simply engaging in discussions about financial literacy. Understand that each step you take builds your financial knowledge and equips you to make better decisions.

Tackling Feelings of Hopelessness

If you're feeling overwhelmed, it’s crucial to take small actionable steps. Engage in the process of tracking your finances, budgeting, and seeking support from your community. Recognize that these feelings are common and that progress is possible, even when you feel stuck.

Small Actionable Steps Toward Financial Resilience

Turning the tide in your financial journey often starts with small steps. Here’s how to begin:

  1. Budgeting: Create a detailed budget that outlines your income and expenses. This gives you a clear picture of where your money is going and helps identify areas for cutbacks.

  2. Debt Assessment: Take stock of your current debts. Determine interest rates and prioritize payments towards high-interest items first.

  3. Emergency Fund: Aim to build a small emergency fund, even if it starts at $1,000. This creates a cushion and reduces stress during unforeseen circumstances.

  4. Monthly Check-Ins: Make it a habit to review your financial situation regularly. This keeps you accountable and engaged with your financial status.

Transitioning Through Life's Challenges

Life is unpredictable, and various circumstances—like job loss or economic downturns—can change our financial landscape. However, these challenges can also present opportunities for personal growth:

  • Explore Alternative Income: If your current job situation doesn't provide upward mobility, consider what skills you have that could translate into a side hustle or new career path.
  • Collaborative Opportunities: If possible, collaborate with others in your community or network to create mutual benefits, such as shared resources or joint ventures.
  • Resilience in Challenges: Remember that being at a low point means things can only get better from here. Focus on building resilience and find ways to act, however small those actions may seem.

Additional Resources for Financial Independence

To further your journey towards financial independence, consider utilizing the various resources offered by the ChooseFI community. Their website provides access to countless articles and podcasts that delve into financial education, community stories, and tips tailored for those seeking financial liberation.

Conclusion: Your Journey Starts Today

Remember, your journey toward financial independence is uniquely yours. Engage with the Rule of 55 if it applies to you, learn from your experiences, and don't shy away from seeking help. Celebrate your milestones, no matter how small, and embrace the journey with all its ups and downs. As you take these actionable steps, you will find yourself on a path to not just financial independence, but also personal growth and resilience.

For more insights and resources, visit ChooseFI.com/start and take your first step towards financial independence today.

The Rule of 55 is an IRS provision that will allow you to access the money in your 401k long before 59.5. Brad shares his COVID board game of choice and Jillian from Everyday Courage joins us to discuss what to do when all hope is lost.

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Resources

Brad has been enjoying playing Dominion and has found a free online version. Brad and his family have been getting together with his brother over Zoom for some fun online Dominion playing. If you'd like to play with Brad online you can connect with him at the Dominion website. His handle there is BradChooseFI.

The Mailbag

Ryan wrote in announcing he is debt-free! He found ChooseFI six months ago and he pushed himself to get his finances in order 15K of student loans and 5K credit card debt! Awesome job Ryan!

Nick called in with a question about the Rule of 55.

Hi Brad and Jonathan, my name is Nick from Westchester, Pennsylvania. The reason for my call today was I was hoping you guys would do a piece about the Rule of 55 as it pertains to 401k plans. The bulk of my retirement savings is in my 401k and unfortunately that's not accessible until 59.5. I've heard many great strategies such as the backdoor Roth on your shows before but I've never heard talked about this Rule of 55.

The Rule of 55 is an IRS provision that allows you to withdraw funds from your 401k or your 403b without a penalty at 55.

You can access funds in the calendar year of the year you turn 55 (or later).  And for public employees, it becomes the Rule of 50. It also has to be from your current employer's 401k or 403b. You can also roll money over from your old 401k to your current 401k.

For a deeper dive, check out this article from the Balance.

Businesses That Are Pivoting

Jessica wrote in with an example of how local business has adapted to the changes. They quickly adapted to a limited menu for curbside pick-up and delivery. They are also selling groceries at prices on par with the local grocery store. Recently, they patterned with a local distillery that is making hand sanitizer and is now selling spray bottles of hand sanitizer and wipes.

Jonathan knows a photographer who has offered a free social distancing photo shoot. She is fostering so much goodwill within the community and will boom when things go back to normal.

Brad is loving his Zoom Crossfit workouts. He says he would pay full price to do these even after the restrictions have been listed. You can check out his particular CrossFit workout at West End CrossFit in Richmond, Virginia.

Jillian From Everyday Courage

We got a comment recently that goes as follows:

I've been listening without commenting for months now. I've gotten through half of the episodes skipping around to find something inspiring. I've been determined to listen all the way through before giving up but I feel like it's time to give up. I've got to say, this has been the most difficult four months. I start every episode that today is the day I get action items to turn my loser life around. Then I finish every episode wondering why I don't get the excitement and why I don't believe this is possible. What's wrong with me? I literally finish every episode depressed and upset at the guests, the host, and most of the commenters.

I'm starting late to financial literacy and I'm in debt up to my eyeballs. I don't see how any of the topics covered in the hundreds of episodes I've listened to can help someone who is as far behind as I am. Everyone is either 1) a natual saver who has optimized, 2) some sort of genius who is just better than most people at everything, or 3) had a great family that taught them and guided them into a life that worked.

I'm too stupid, useless, and too far behind for any of this to ever work. I just can't listen anymore and honestly, I'm not sure there is any hope left.

Jillian understands, she often felt the same way. That getting her finances in order was just not in it for her. She felt hopeless and that there just weren't possibilities for her. She was afraid to share her personal story online because it wasn't perfect. But reminds us that life is gritty but it is possible to make progress.

Imperfect people continue to show up and make progress in their lives, but it's not easy.

What Can You Do If You Are Feeling Hopeless?

It's very easy to look at someone from the outside and think they are crushing it and that it's just win after win. But in reality... they are out of their comfort zone and just fumbling through and trying new things--and failing more than they succeed.

Try to get away from the success/failure mindset. Take one little step. You can't cross the finish line today... but what CAN you do? What is a tiny change you can make today? Do that. And follow that with another little step. And another

You can start by being curious about your budget. Don't start by trying to create the perfect budget... just start by being curious about where your money is going. Just knowing where you are at is a big first step.

Or maybe you can start by simply listing your debts and interest rates. If it's really hard, set a timer and work until the timer goes off... and then stop for the day. Aim for doing this three times a week until it's complete.

The important part is to start and realize that it won't be perfect, and it won't get done overnight. But celebrate every little step along the way!