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Identify Financial Leaks:  And How to Build and Use A Value Matrix

Podcast

Ep. 589 Identify Financial Leaks: And How to Build and Use A Value Matrix

Expense audit follow-up reveals what community members actually cut — and the value matrix for classifying spending

Brad Barrett, Jonathan Mendonsa · · 40,972 plays
50m 39s
  1. Introduction to Expense Audit
  2. Discussing Spending Insights
  3. Community Feedback on Audits
  4. Value Matrix Explained
  5. Call to Action: Get Started on Your Audit

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Episode Summary

In this episode of ChooseFI, the hosts delve into the concept of an expense audit, encouraging listeners to analyze their spending habits over the past month. They discuss feedback from community members and highlight the value matrix, a tool for categorizing expenses based on joy versus cost. This interactive episode promotes proactive financial management and community engagement as listeners embark on the journey towards financial independence.

Key Tactical Takeaways

  • Conduct an Expense Audit: Review your expenses for February to March to identify spending leaks.
  • Utilize the Value Matrix: Categorize expenses into high/low joy and high/low cost to optimize spending.
  • Regular Check-ins: Establish a routine of auditing and reflecting on your spending habits to refine financial strategies over time.

Core Rules & Formulas

Rule/Formulas Description
Expense Audit Evaluate your spending regularly to identify leaks or unnecessary expenditures.
Value Matrix A four-quadrant tool to assess expenses based on joy and cost:
- High Joy, Low Cost (Best)
- High Joy, High Cost (Consider optimizing)
- Low Joy, Low Cost (Keep but examine)
- Low Joy, High Cost (Cut or trim)
Save 50% Rule Aim for a 50% savings rate to ensure financial security and independence.

Tools, Accounts, or Strategies Mentioned

Tool/Strategy Description
Expense Audit Challenge Community initiative to assess spending from February to March.
Value Matrix Tool for analyzing expenses to prioritize spending based on joy and cost.
YNAB (You Need A Budget) Budgeting tool that tracks spending efficiently; useful for expense audits.
Monarch Money Expense tracking tool integrated with financial accounts for easier audits.

Resources & References

Clear Calls to Action

  • Start Your Expense Audit: Begin reviewing your expenses now to uncover potential leaks.
  • Engage with the Community: Share your audit findings and strategies on the ChooseFI platform.
  • Utilize the Value Matrix: Apply this framework to reflect on your spending and make informed decisions.
  • Listen to Episode 586 for more details on initiating your expense audit and understanding its importance.
Read Transcript

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Comments (26)

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strauskp 2 months ago

I appreciate this idea of a brief audit and matrix, particularly for those building wealth. I would like to share my experience from the viewpoint of a wife whose husband has tracked every expense in Quicken for the entirety of our 20 year relationship. Closely tracking created both an opportunity to discuss our individual values and visions, but it also created a lot of friction. Especially after we hit FI two years ago, the dynamic has not been healthy, I would argue, for either of us. Even though we are staying within our annual budget, as the primary spender, I have felt shamed and judged when "reporting" expenses, for example when he doesn't recognize an expense and asks "how should I categorize X ?" We both acknowledge his strong drive to track every expense stems from his childhood, and it is only in this last year or so that I have developed stronger boundaries and pushed back when feeling judged. Very recently I have challenged him to stop tracking individual purchases and pushed instead for monthly check-ins to discuss where our overall spending is in relation to our annual budget. My argument is that our annual budget was established at FI (adjusted for inflation), and as long as we hit that target each year, the individual tracking is no longer useful. And I think he would feel less panic and concern if he focused more on the big annual picture. He seems open to the idea and is letting it simmer. Anyway, just my view on perhaps a consequence of tracking too closely for too long for some couples.

strauskp 2 months ago

I appreciate this idea of a brief audit and matrix, particularly for those building wealth. I would like to share my experience from the viewpoint of a wife whose husband has tracked every expense in Quicken for the entirety of our 20 year relationship. Closely tracking created both an opportunity to discuss our individual values and visions, but it also created a lot of friction. Especially after we hit FI two years ago, the dynamic has not been healthy, I would argue, for either of us. Even though we are staying within our annual budget, as the primary spender, I have felt shamed and judged when "reporting" expenses, for example when he doesn't recognize an expense and asks "how should I categorize X ?" We both acknowledge his strong drive to track every expense stems from his childhood, and it is only in this last year or so that I have developed stronger boundaries and pushed back when feeling judged. Very recently I have challenged him to stop tracking individual purchases and pushed instead for monthly check-ins to discuss where our overall spending is in relation to our annual budget. My argument is that our annual budget was established at FI (adjusted for inflation), and as long as we hit that target each year, the individual tracking is no longer useful. And I think he would feel less panic and concern if he focused more on the big annual picture. He seems open to the idea and is letting it simmer. Anyway, just my view on perhaps a consequence of tracking too closely for too long for some couples.

Jenni Sheppard 2 months ago

In our household in Vancouver, Canada (VHCOL), it's just me and my partner. Last year, according to YNAB, we spent (in Canadian dollars):

$8,167.06 on groceries (about $3.50/person/meal) This is actually really good for where we live. We meal plan every week, cook mostly vegetarian with meat/fish maybe once every two weeks. We buy good quality groceries from our local greengrocer, butcher, fishmonger and baker, but buy other things from our local bargain supermarket and in bulk from Costco. We have a pantry full of dried beans and some good go-to daal, curry and salad recipes. We also use the Budget Bytes website for recipes and meal planning - I heard about that from a guest on the ChooseFI podcast a long time ago!

$4,221.43 on eating out (about $80/week) Considering that here, lunch out will cost you $20+, this is a pretty amazing average. The key is that by default, we avoid wasting money on dining out just for convenience. For example, if we are going to a sports game straight from work, instead of buying something at the stadium, we bring something from home to eat before we leave work. That right there has saved us at least $60. Having that be your default position means it's easier for you to just prep for that, as you don't need to discuss what to do every time. It also means that we have more money to spend on intentional, higher end dining out, which we love to do.

$2,698.71 on alcohol (about $52/week) Given that a bottle of wine here costs at least $25 and a pint of beer in a bar can easily be $15. This isn't too bad. It also includes wine we bought from wineries on various road trips too, so pretty good really! Over the last few years, I have cut down on alcohol a lot, keeping my consumption to two drinks per sitting and rarely buying very expensive stadium beers. That helps keep this cost down a bit.

$542.27 on coffee shops (about $10/week) This is about right, given that we have a regular weekly coffee social after parkrun.

$901.25 on date night (about $17/week) This is something we started doing last year, to be more intentional about spending time together. It usually pays for a donut, ice cream, lunch or coffee treat out just for the two of us.

Conclusion Overall, we try to be very intentional about how we spend on food. We love eating out and cooking good food, so we don't scrimp on quality, but we try to be laser focused on using our funds optimally, rather than wasting it on convenience food due to lack of planning.

3
Jonathan Mendonsa 2 months ago

That’s excellent #DATA thanks for sharing

1
Jenni Sheppard 2 months ago

In our household in Vancouver, Canada (VHCOL), it's just me and my partner. Last year, according to YNAB, we spent (in Canadian dollars):

$8,167.06 on groceries (about $3.50/person/meal) This is actually really good for where we live. We meal plan every week, cook mostly vegetarian with meat/fish maybe once every two weeks. We buy good quality groceries from our local greengrocer, butcher, fishmonger and baker, but buy other things from our local bargain supermarket and in bulk from Costco. We have a pantry full of dried beans and some good go-to daal, curry and salad recipes. We also use the Budget Bytes website for recipes and meal planning - I heard about that from a guest on the ChooseFI podcast a long time ago!

$4,221.43 on eating out (about $80/week) Considering that here, lunch out will cost you $20+, this is a pretty amazing average. The key is that by default, we avoid wasting money on dining out just for convenience. For example, if we are going to a sports game straight from work, instead of buying something at the stadium, we bring something from home to eat before we leave work. That right there has saved us at least $60. Having that be your default position means it's easier for you to just prep for that, as you don't need to discuss what to do every time. It also means that we have more money to spend on intentional, higher end dining out, which we love to do.

$2,698.71 on alcohol (about $52/week) Given that a bottle of wine here costs at least $25 and a pint of beer in a bar can easily be $15. This isn't too bad. It also includes wine we bought from wineries on various road trips too, so pretty good really! Over the last few years, I have cut down on alcohol a lot, keeping my consumption to two drinks per sitting and rarely buying very expensive stadium beers. That helps keep this cost down a bit.

$542.27 on coffee shops (about $10/week) This is about right, given that we have a regular weekly coffee social after parkrun.

$901.25 on date night (about $17/week) This is something we started doing last year, to be more intentional about spending time together. It usually pays for a donut, ice cream, lunch or coffee treat out just for the two of us.

Conclusion Overall, we try to be very intentional about how we spend on food. We love eating out and cooking good food, so we don't scrimp on quality, but we try to be laser focused on using our funds optimally, rather than wasting it on convenience food due to lack of planning.

3
Jonathan Mendonsa 2 months ago

That’s excellent #DATA thanks for sharing

1
JoeQ17 2 months ago

At next Monday's Atlanta meet-up we'll be discussing the Expense Audit episode and sharing expense tracking solutions and what people have learned so far from their experience. Hopefully it will kickstart those that haven't started to get in gear as well! We'll share how it goes.

2
JoeQ17 2 months ago

At next Monday's Atlanta meet-up we'll be discussing the Expense Audit episode and sharing expense tracking solutions and what people have learned so far from their experience. Hopefully it will kickstart those that haven't started to get in gear as well! We'll share how it goes.

2
Rachel_Dawn_Knits 2 months ago

As someone who really enjoys tracking my expenses, I do it really at a really granular level and love to see how different expenses change year to year. The spreadsheet I have made allows me to see where our family spent more money as time passes and how different factors can effect it (i.e. weather affecting natural gas prices for how much heat or inflation on grocery spending).

3
Rachel_Dawn_Knits 2 months ago

As someone who really enjoys tracking my expenses, I do it really at a really granular level and love to see how different expenses change year to year. The spreadsheet I have made allows me to see where our family spent more money as time passes and how different factors can effect it (i.e. weather affecting natural gas prices for how much heat or inflation on grocery spending).

3
wmw42 2 months ago (edited)

Hi- I 'm a 66 year old retired scientist living just outside of Boston, I have been listing to the podcast since episode 10 thanks for the years of podcasts! I wanted to touch on a way to address budgeting for hidden leaks. I use my credit cards for the vast majority of my spending and what can not be put on credit cards (mortgage, some utilities, college tuition for my kids, etc) is paid directly from my checking account. Becasue I have found that it seems impossible to categorize every little thing I spend on using traditional tracking/audit methods, to figure out what I spend/year and how much I was/am really going to need in retirement, I simply add up all my credit card spending for the year then add in the things that are deducted from my checking account. This way I capture 100% of my spending. Of course, out of curiosity, I do keep track of specific monthly spending on utilities, groceries and other basics, and I try to track frivolous spending by monitoring my credit card spending, but I find that using total credit card plus auto deductions truly tells me what I really do spend in a year and comprehensively includes the stuff not accounted for in my tracking. I have been doing this for 4 years and find that my yearly spending is pretty consistent.

An example is that my yearly audit of all the regular things (houseing, utilities, travel, taxes, etc) shows that I spend 63K a yearK, but when I add in uncategorized credit card spending (includes any clothing, hardware store, things like bedding, curtains, a new pot or set of wine glasses or a rug, or anything like that, as well as restaurants ( I don't eat out enough to categorize separately), travel and everythig else I don't want to put the effort in to categorize, my yearly total is 84K. I realize that 20k of random spending is a lot, but it also covers a lot,, and since I am fat FI, I am at a stage of life where I am not interested in really cutting back (already optimized!), I just want to keep general track.

Thanks again for all the hard work you have put into creating this great community!

4
NCTHIKER 2 months ago

I do similar, I do an income statement and a balance sheet every month. I lump all cc spending but attach my and my wife's cc statement for review line by line if wanted. We must be fat fire as we're both 6 years retired and cumulative we've not taken more than 30k out of investments. Our annual spend last year was $93k. I just don't think we're going to find any value in getting so granular. We've been Uber frugal for years to be able to not stress over every dollar. Neither of us are drawing SSA yet, so once that starts we'll be even "fatter" lol. Our problem is breaking free from our years of frugality and accepting that we are in the spend down phase.

1
wmw42 2 months ago (edited)

Hi- I 'm a 66 year old retired scientist living just outside of Boston, I have been listing to the podcast since episode 10 thanks for the years of podcasts! I wanted to touch on a way to address budgeting for hidden leaks. I use my credit cards for the vast majority of my spending and what can not be put on credit cards (mortgage, some utilities, college tuition for my kids, etc) is paid directly from my checking account. Becasue I have found that it seems impossible to categorize every little thing I spend on using traditional tracking/audit methods, to figure out what I spend/year and how much I was/am really going to need in retirement, I simply add up all my credit card spending for the year then add in the things that are deducted from my checking account. This way I capture 100% of my spending. Of course, out of curiosity, I do keep track of specific monthly spending on utilities, groceries and other basics, and I try to track frivolous spending by monitoring my credit card spending, but I find that using total credit card plus auto deductions truly tells me what I really do spend in a year and comprehensively includes the stuff not accounted for in my tracking. I have been doing this for 4 years and find that my yearly spending is pretty consistent.

An example is that my yearly audit of all the regular things (houseing, utilities, travel, taxes, etc) shows that I spend 63K a yearK, but when I add in uncategorized credit card spending (includes any clothing, hardware store, things like bedding, curtains, a new pot or set of wine glasses or a rug, or anything like that, as well as restaurants ( I don't eat out enough to categorize separately), travel and everythig else I don't want to put the effort in to categorize, my yearly total is 84K. I realize that 20k of random spending is a lot, but it also covers a lot,, and since I am fat FI, I am at a stage of life where I am not interested in really cutting back (already optimized!), I just want to keep general track.

Thanks again for all the hard work you have put into creating this great community!

4
NCTHIKER 2 months ago

I do similar, I do an income statement and a balance sheet every month. I lump all cc spending but attach my and my wife's cc statement for review line by line if wanted. We must be fat fire as we're both 6 years retired and cumulative we've not taken more than 30k out of investments. Our annual spend last year was $93k. I just don't think we're going to find any value in getting so granular. We've been Uber frugal for years to be able to not stress over every dollar. Neither of us are drawing SSA yet, so once that starts we'll be even "fatter" lol. Our problem is breaking free from our years of frugality and accepting that we are in the spend down phase.

1
Westie 2 months ago

You guys mentioned in the episode that if you use a tool like YNAB then expense tracking is easy - as I was listening to the episode (before you got to that part) I literally pulled up YNAB and filtered out everything except my food and looked at the 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month totals. Took me 15 seconds. It seriously is a massive game changer if you use budgeting software like this. Hot take, but I think literally everyone should be using some form of budgeting software that automatically tracks spending.

3
Jenni Sheppard 2 months ago

Yeah Westie, I tend to agree with you! My colleagues are shocked when I talk to them about personal finance and I show them the YNAB app and I can tell them exactly how much our life costs, exactly what we put aside for retirement, for eating out etc. I forget sometimes how far ahead in this regard the FI community is. Most people never do this.

On a side note, I mentor a college student and I am teaching her the ways of good personal finance. She has just moved out on her own for the first time ever, so we are going to have a "dinner and money" night soon to get her a budget updated. Am hoping to get her using YNAB, especially as it's free for her!

Westie 2 months ago

You guys mentioned in the episode that if you use a tool like YNAB then expense tracking is easy - as I was listening to the episode (before you got to that part) I literally pulled up YNAB and filtered out everything except my food and looked at the 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month totals. Took me 15 seconds. It seriously is a massive game changer if you use budgeting software like this. Hot take, but I think literally everyone should be using some form of budgeting software that automatically tracks spending.

3
Jenni Sheppard 2 months ago

Yeah Westie, I tend to agree with you! My colleagues are shocked when I talk to them about personal finance and I show them the YNAB app and I can tell them exactly how much our life costs, exactly what we put aside for retirement, for eating out etc. I forget sometimes how far ahead in this regard the FI community is. Most people never do this.

On a side note, I mentor a college student and I am teaching her the ways of good personal finance. She has just moved out on her own for the first time ever, so we are going to have a "dinner and money" night soon to get her a budget updated. Am hoping to get her using YNAB, especially as it's free for her!

JulieM 2 months ago

My husband and I both enjoy meal planning and feel like we do a good job at it. Here is some insight into our budget and planning methods.

Background:

  • We consider ourselves a family of 4 (we are a blended family of 5; 3 of us live here full-time, and two children are here 50% of the time, so we count them as one full-time person).
  • We eat mostly vegetarian, but also include fish about once a month.
  • We shop at Aldi, Costco, and Woodmans (a larger grocery chain in Wisconsin)
  • We shop Aldi and Costco first, and then Woodmans for more unique specialty items.
  • We rarely eat out when at home, and eating out during vacations is counted as "travel" not "grocery" in our budget
  • Located in mid-sized city (65-70k people) in Wisconsin

Spend:

  • 2025 Spend: $ 13,943.90 (includes all grocery, eating out locally, and alcohol)
  • We estimate about $1000 of that to be alcohol.
  • Per Person: without separating out alcohol, that equates to $3.18/person/meal, and with reducing by $1000 to factor out the alcohol, we are at $2.96/person/meal.

Meal Planning:

  • Husband and I alternate meal planning every other week. Meal planning can be exhausting, mentally taxing, and monotonous when you are the only one doing it week after week. We've found that doing every other week gives us both a needed break and space to think about new ideas and recipes we want to try.
  • When meal planning, we check our shared Google Calendar first to determine which days require "quick" meals due to kids' sports or other commitments, or which days the other spouse or kids can help prepare the meal because of other obligations. This helps to determine what type of meal to make.
  • We keep a recipe book, which is a 3-ring binder with sleeves for printed out recipes, on hand and use that for the majority of our meals. This started empty, and as the family tried new recipes, we added the ones we liked to the recipe book. Now we have over 100 tried and true recipes to pull from. We both like exploring new recipes online, but when we lack the capacity to meal plan, it's also nice to just grab the book and pull out 7 favorites.
  • The person who plans the meals also does that week's grocery shopping, which is also a nice task to share.

I realize not every couple will be on board with this plan, but we've really found it to work well for us, especially as a blended family. We have my husband's kids every other week, so he typically does the meal planning on those weeks, and I do it on the opposite weeks. This was something that came about after we moved in together as a way to share the workload. We of course help each other with prepping/cooking, and the kids help out as well, but it's really nice to have one "main chef" of the week and alternatively, to be "just a sous chef as needed" on alternative weeks.

6
Westie 2 months ago

I'm a single person, and things like this are great examples of what I try to point out to couples about the thousand-and-one ways that life is just a bit easier when you have two people.

2
Jonathan Mendonsa 2 months ago

fantastic! thanks for sharing

1
JulieM 2 months ago

My husband and I both enjoy meal planning and feel like we do a good job at it. Here is some insight into our budget and planning methods.

Background:

  • We consider ourselves a family of 4 (we are a blended family of 5; 3 of us live here full-time, and two children are here 50% of the time, so we count them as one full-time person).
  • We eat mostly vegetarian, but also include fish about once a month.
  • We shop at Aldi, Costco, and Woodmans (a larger grocery chain in Wisconsin)
  • We shop Aldi and Costco first, and then Woodmans for more unique specialty items.
  • We rarely eat out when at home, and eating out during vacations is counted as "travel" not "grocery" in our budget
  • Located in mid-sized city (65-70k people) in Wisconsin

Spend:

  • 2025 Spend: $ 13,943.90 (includes all grocery, eating out locally, and alcohol)
  • We estimate about $1000 of that to be alcohol.
  • Per Person: without separating out alcohol, that equates to $3.18/person/meal, and with reducing by $1000 to factor out the alcohol, we are at $2.96/person/meal.

Meal Planning:

  • Husband and I alternate meal planning every other week. Meal planning can be exhausting, mentally taxing, and monotonous when you are the only one doing it week after week. We've found that doing every other week gives us both a needed break and space to think about new ideas and recipes we want to try.
  • When meal planning, we check our shared Google Calendar first to determine which days require "quick" meals due to kids' sports or other commitments, or which days the other spouse or kids can help prepare the meal because of other obligations. This helps to determine what type of meal to make.
  • We keep a recipe book, which is a 3-ring binder with sleeves for printed out recipes, on hand and use that for the majority of our meals. This started empty, and as the family tried new recipes, we added the ones we liked to the recipe book. Now we have over 100 tried and true recipes to pull from. We both like exploring new recipes online, but when we lack the capacity to meal plan, it's also nice to just grab the book and pull out 7 favorites.
  • The person who plans the meals also does that week's grocery shopping, which is also a nice task to share.

I realize not every couple will be on board with this plan, but we've really found it to work well for us, especially as a blended family. We have my husband's kids every other week, so he typically does the meal planning on those weeks, and I do it on the opposite weeks. This was something that came about after we moved in together as a way to share the workload. We of course help each other with prepping/cooking, and the kids help out as well, but it's really nice to have one "main chef" of the week and alternatively, to be "just a sous chef as needed" on alternative weeks.

6
Westie 2 months ago

I'm a single person, and things like this are great examples of what I try to point out to couples about the thousand-and-one ways that life is just a bit easier when you have two people.

2
Jonathan Mendonsa 2 months ago

fantastic! thanks for sharing

1
Cgephart 2 months ago

I’m looking forward to the meal planning episode! I’ve recently started batch cooking to help our budget and our busy weeknights. I asked ChatGPT to plan me a batch cooking menu for the week and really enjoyed the meals/ease of cooking. Will be doing more of this!

2
VitaminVivi 2 months ago

we meal plan every week and only buy what we need for the meals we plan so we have minimal waste. On occasion we have an odd number of ingredients leftover. My husband has used chat gpt to find recipes that use the leftover produce with some pantry staples we always have and it has not disappointed. What a hack! Delays groceries an addl day and saves us a meal or eating out. We also compost all our scraps that our dog who loves veggies can’t eat and feed our compost to our flowers and herb garden so our lovely mint teas and refreshers in the summer are fed by them too. Love this method and never going back.

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