Ep. 497 — Your Social Security Questions Answered | Mike Piper

Most people think they understand Social Security—until they try to calculate their actual benefit. Mike Piper, founder of Open Social Security and author of Social Security Made Simple, breaks down exactly how retirement benefits work, from decoding your primary insurance amount to navigating spousal and survivor benefits. Brad and Mike tackle dozens of listener questions, clarifying when delaying payments makes sense, how the windfall elimination provision can cut benefits in half, and why the math matters more than your financial independence timeline.

Key Topics

Understanding Full Retirement Age & Primary Insurance Amount 00:02:00
Your full retirement age varies by birth year—67 for anyone born in 1960 or later. The primary insurance amount (PIA) is what you receive if you file exactly at this age.

How Retirement Benefits Are Calculated 00:05:41
Benefits are based on your highest 35 years of earnings, adjusted for inflation. Only a small percentage of workers earn the maximum taxable amount for all 35 years, making it rare to receive the absolute maximum benefit. 00:10:10

Spousal Benefits Explained 00:16:30
A spouse can receive up to 50% of the higher earner's PIA if they haven't worked enough to qualify for their own benefit. Filing timing affects these amounts significantly.

Survivor Benefits Overview 00:19:20
If the higher earner dies before filing, the survivor benefit is based on what they would have received at their age of death. This makes early filing decisions particularly consequential for couples. 00:45:00

Strategies for Filing 00:24:00
Delaying Social Security effectively means purchasing a pension for your future. 00:33:36 Longer life spans create greater financial risk, making delayed claiming more valuable for those who expect to live longer than average. 00:32:50

Windfall Elimination Provision 01:00:00
If you have a pension from employment not covered by Social Security, the windfall elimination provision can reduce your benefit by up to half of your monthly government pension. 01:00:48

Resources

• Open Social Security Calculator 01:03:03
• Social Security Made Simple 01:02:42
• SSA.tools 01:03:42

Action Items

• Calculate your primary insurance amount to understand your baseline benefit 00:39:00
• Use the Open Social Security calculator to compare different filing scenarios 00:39:00
• Assess spousal and survivor benefits based on your household's specific circumstances 00:24:00