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529 getting too big?

529 getting too big?

ShannonG
ShannonG 811 XP · · 2 replies

Hi Everyone! I've been mulling this in my head for a while, but It's time to ask the crowd.

We have two kids, and we've been putting money away in 529s for both of them for years. (It's amazing how $100/month grows!) Grandparents unexpectedly set up and funded 529s for them this year and put us over the top of our savings goals for their college funds.

Oldest will be heading to college in the fall, and she will be completely covered and probably have too much in her account. Not really worried about that because I think it will be within the range of Roth conversion OR we can transfer to our other child if we choose to.

The other kiddo is in 8th grade, so 4.5 more years of growth. She currently has about $60K in her combined 529s. To date, we've still been tucking away about $100/month into her accounts.

Due to her personality, I have zero grasp on what after high school will look like. It could be anything from very little higher ed, if any, to wanting to go to a private college and on to grad school. Who knows!

I've been thinking of discontinuing contributions to the 529 and opening a brokerage account for the additional monthly money for flexibility. We can use it for college if needed, and if not, then we can do with it what we want.

So talk me through this.

1) Help me understand my options if I've totally over-saved in the 529. I know I can turn $35k into Roth, or transfer excess to another beneficiary. Anything else I should know?

2) Any cons to opening a brokerage beyond missing out on the tax savings?

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Replies (2)

BostonFI

BostonFI

6,393 XP

2 days ago

Cody Garrett, CFP®@Cody Garrett, CFP®wrote a good article last year summarizing the pros/cons of 529 vs. UTMA vs. taxable accounts and also did a more recent podcast episode with Brad on the same topic.

Since $35K can be rolled into a Roth IRA as annual contributions, you might consider earmarking that amount in each 529 for that purpose and treat the remaining balance as for their education. That might change how you view the current balances. But you're correct to think about flexibility now that the 529s are well funded.

friedmag

friedmag

536 XP

2 days ago

  1. Last I heard the rules are still pretty murky on this, but in theory yeah. Just keep in mind it's still subject to earned income limits and it's in place of contributions. So it's a very limited type of conversion.
  2. Nothing wrong with after tax brokerage in my book. It has its own tax benefits (long term) too, and no restrictions.

I might end up in a similar situation (years to go for my kids, so market dependent ). I mostly plan to look at it like a family scholarship going forward if so. I don't think it's necessarily worth jumping through hoops to get the money out. Educational expenses are nearly as inevitable as healthcare, just at (mostly) opposite ends of life.

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