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Gap between employer and subsidized-ACA insurance: what to do?

Gap between employer and subsidized-ACA insurance: what to do?

dmcdonou
dmcdonou 307 XP · · 6 replies

ACA plans are often the approach taken by early retirees, and with planning they can be good enough. But, the annual subsidy depends on your annual income, and with the 1BBB and the return of the cliff, getting that right is a huge deal.

Calibrating it for a full year is often necessary to ensure you stay under the cliff, but what if you don't have a full year to cover? Consider a situation where you're considering leaving a job with employer-sponsored insurance but it is late enough in the year that your annual income is already over the cliff. That seems to indicate you have no chance of subsidies for the rest of the year, and if you do leave you're going to pay the full premium until the new year starts and you can update your income calculation to reflect your post-retirement level (and presumably get back under the cliff and claim the subsidies).

So for a person in that position, where they need a short term health care solution to bridge between employer insurance and subsidized-ACA insurance, what's the best path? Is paying OoP for an ACA plan still the best choice, or is something like Direct Primary Care a better bet? Or something else entirely?

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Replies (6)

Diana Ramirez

Diana Ramirez

2 months ago

Depends on how much you use your insurance. I was covered for 5 months under my employer plan, and the COBRA rate with all the fees was right in between the cost of an ACA bronze and silver plan.

The employer plan is Cadillac level, and hubby hit his OOP max a few weeks ago. He's literally in surgery right now, getting a shoulder surgery repair that he probably could have held off for another year with pain mgmt instead, but this is one of those opportunities where it makes sense to forge ahead, and my former employer gets to pick up the tab, in full, for the surgery, follow up care, and physical therapy.

He's contemplating a procedure for sinus relief next, and we have several months before the deductible resets in Jan.

If we could stay on COBRA for longer than the 18 month period, I would do it in a heartbeat.

JayRam

JayRam

226 XP

2 months ago

Not going to be one answer that's best for everyone as there are many personal factors. First, you don't "need" to seek an alternative to ACA in this situation. You may want to, perhaps because of the cost-to-benefit trade-off, but it isn't necessary. You could budget for the cost in advance and plan accordingly. Some early retirees may be in a situation where it isn't realistic to keep taxable income low enough to qualify for subsidies. That's one of those personal factors.

Any choice you make needs to be confirmed in writing based on your specific plan benefits. Some options include: Term employment after Nov 1 with understanding that you can retroactively enroll in COBRA within 60 days if necessary. Purchase a short-term medical plan (this is state dependent, could work in KY but I'm told there are few/no short-term medical plans in OH). Purchase personal non-ACA insurance with a broker if underwriting doesn't present any issues. Enroll in a healthshare. Spend this time traveling outside the US and use your travel medical plan (and HSA). Go without coverage (not adviseable, but it's an option).

Also, if your income is effectively zero, you could enroll in Medicaid. Some states auto-enroll based on income. If you're trying to do this intentionally, you'll need to watch strategies like Roth conversions.

Other "not exactly FIRE" strategies are spousal benefits, part-time job w/ benefits, enrolling in on-campus college for student insurance, or some other "retirement employment" that offers medical benefits.

JDFI

JDFI

4,972 XP

3 months ago

I recommend comparing against the cost of COBRA (employer health care continuation) for the remainder of the year as an alternative and then switch to ACA Jan 1.

COBRA can be expensive because you have to pay both employee and employer portion plus up to 2% admin fee, but it still may be less than unsubsidized ACA.

Also, if you have already used your deductible, it is a way to preserve that, whereas switching to a new plan mid-year resets your deductible back to $0.

Kelly4me

Kelly4me

2 months ago

Exactly, the deductible piece, along with the lower max out of pocket in our COBRA plan definitely made it worthwhile to stay on a mid-year retirement.

JoeQ17

JoeQ17

1,527 XP

3 months ago

I’m in the situation myself with leaving corporate in early July. So you have two months in which to decide cobra or elect into ACA. Our plan is to wait till the end of those two months without signed up for anything and as long as no emergencies then sign up for ACA. Basically skip two months of premiums and over that time pay via cash for any small items needed (chiropractor and prescriptions). Doesn’t work if you have ongoing items but in that case you probably already hit deductible so stay with cobra and pay the price

also, if you have a small business, there are aca plans for small business that come at a great discount.

MM

MM

253 XP

2 months ago

Yes that's what we did several years ago when I retired. Cobra lets you retroactively apply 2 months later so as long as you have all your medical needs met prior to dropping employer coverage you can float the two months and apply for ACA after that. The only thing is if you have an emergency you will have to pay out of pocket then get reimbursed if you sign up for Cobra.

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